A turbine wheel includes: a plurality of blades, a rotor including a disk having the blades mounted at a periphery thereof, each blade including an airfoil with a foot secured to a platform carrying an attachment member engaged in a housing that opens into the periphery of the disk and that extends axially between two opposite side faces of the disk, the housings being spaced apart from one another by portions of the disk that form teeth, and an axial retention plate retaining the blades on the disk and including a retention plate situated on one side of the disk. On the other side of the disk, the teeth of the disk present portions in relief that project radially and that form abutments pressing axially against the portions in relief that are formed under the platforms of the blades and that are set back relative to side faces of the attachment members situated beside a second side face of the disk, and side faces of the attachment members of the blade and of the disk at its periphery are situated in substantially a same plane on each side of the disk.