Invention Grant
- Patent Title: High-power laser system having delivery fiber with non-circular cross section for isolation against back reflections
- Patent Title (中): 大功率激光系统具有非圆形横截面的输送纤维,用于隔离反射
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Application No.: US13085354Application Date: 2011-04-12
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Publication No.: US08736953B2Publication Date: 2014-05-27
- Inventor: Matthias P. Savage-Leuchs
- Applicant: Matthias P. Savage-Leuchs
- Applicant Address: US MD Bethesda
- Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation
- Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation
- Current Assignee Address: US MD Bethesda
- Agency: Lemaire Patent Law Firm, P.L.L.C.
- Agent Charles A. Lemaire; Jonathan M. Rixen
- Main IPC: H01S3/02
- IPC: H01S3/02

Abstract:
An apparatus and method that provide optical isolation by permitting substantially all forward-propagating light into a delivery fiber from an optical amplifier and substantially preventing backward-traveling light from the delivery fiber entering the optical amplifier without the use of a conventional optical isolator. Eliminating the isolator improves efficiency and reduces cost. Some embodiments use a delivery fiber having a non-circular core in order to spread a single-mode signal into multiple modes such that any backward-propagating reflection is inhibited from reentering the single-mode amplifier. Some embodiments amplify an optical signal in a gain fiber having an output end, output the forward-propagating amplified signal as a high-brightness optical beam (having a first Rayleigh range) into a removable delivery fiber having a non-circular waveguide, output the amplified signal from a distal end of the delivery fiber, and, without the use of a non-linear optical isolator, inhibit backward-propagating light from re-entering the gain fiber.
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