Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Method and equipment for monitoring the current drained by the grounding electrode in electric impedance tomography
- Patent Title (中): 用于监测电阻抗层析成像中接地电极排出的电流的方法和设备
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Application No.: US12995350Application Date: 2009-06-01
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Publication No.: US08749252B2Publication Date: 2014-06-10
- Inventor: Edward Lazo Maktura
- Applicant: Edward Lazo Maktura
- Applicant Address: BR Sao Paulo
- Assignee: Timpel S.A.
- Current Assignee: Timpel S.A.
- Current Assignee Address: BR Sao Paulo
- Agency: TraskBritt
- Priority: BR0801684 20080602
- International Application: PCT/BR2009/000147 WO 20090601
- International Announcement: WO2009/146516 WO 20091210
- Main IPC: G01R27/08
- IPC: G01R27/08

Abstract:
There are disclosed a method and an equipment for monitoring current drained by a grounding electrode in an electric impedance tomography system. The grounding electrode and a set of electrodes may be simultaneously applied to a patient in an electric impedance tomography apparatus. The equipment may be configured to convert current into a voltage signal and amplify, demodulate, and filter the voltage signal in order to recover its almost continuous component. The equipment may further be configured to compare the value of the continuous component with limit/threshold values proportional to an intensity of an excitation current applied to the set of electrodes. In addition to detecting the disconnection of the grounding electrode, the comparison may also detect the disconnection of one or more tomography electrodes, as well as unbalance in the currents injected through the electrodes and the contact of the patient with voltage sources or conductive bodies.
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