Methods and apparatus are provided for incremental analysis of one or more properties of a program. According to one aspect of the invention, at least one property of a software program is evaluated, given one or more changes to the software program. Nodes in a derivation graph are identified corresponding to changed edges in a control flow graph representation of the software program, wherein the derivation graph describes an earlier evaluation of the software program. In addition, at least one of the identified nodes in the derivation graph is updated and the derivation graph is traversed outward from a location of a change. The revised derivation graph can optionally be further processed to remove false errors.