Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting an uplink Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), the method including identifying a number of downlink and uplink switch points within a radio frame Nsp and a system frame number nf, calculating a value of nSRS according to a number of downlink and uplink switch points within a radio frame Nsp, and the system frame number nf for transmitting the SRS, determining a frequency-domain starting position of the SRS with nSRS, and transmitting the SRS at the determined frequency-domain starting position.