Provided is a vibration actuator having stable drive characteristics, and a lens barrel and a camera which are provided with such vibration actuator. The vibration actuator of the present invention is provided with: a relatively moving member, which is brought into pressurized contact with a vibrating member, and moves relative to the vibrating member by vibration of the vibrating member; a pressure member which brings the vibrating member and the relatively moving member into pressurized contact with each other; and a magnetic force generating section which adjusts the pressurizing force of the pressure member by a magnetic force.