Methods, systems, and computer readable media for configurable Diameter address resolution are disclosed. One method includes, at a Diameter signaling router (DSR), sending Diameter signaling messages to and receiving Diameter signaling messages from Diameter signaling entities in a network. The method further includes providing for configuration of a plurality of routing entity identities and an order for preferentially using the routing entity identities in performing Diameter address resolution. The method further includes routing Diameter signaling messages using Diameter address information determined in the Diameter routing address resolution.