A method for configuration conversion includes: switching a working mode to a virtual Cable Modem (CM) mode according to a virtual mode switching notification message sent by an Optical Line Terminal (OLT); obtaining first configuration information from an Operations Support System (OSS), the first configuration information being DOCSIS-based configuration information; converting the first configuration information into second configuration information, the second configuration information being PON-based configuration information; implementing local parameter configuration according to the PON-based second configuration information; and sending a configuration complete message to the OLT after the configuration is complete. With the present disclosure, a performance bottleneck problem that might otherwise exist within the OLT art can be solved, and a service provisioning efficiency can be improved.