- Patent Title: Proton conducting membranes for hydrogen production and separation
-
Application No.: US12996687Application Date: 2009-06-10
-
Publication No.: US08845768B2Publication Date: 2014-09-30
- Inventor: Eric D. Wachsman , Heesung Yoon , Takkeun Oh , Jianlin Li
- Applicant: Eric D. Wachsman , Heesung Yoon , Takkeun Oh , Jianlin Li
- Applicant Address: US FL Gainesville
- Assignee: University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.
- Current Assignee: University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US FL Gainesville
- Agency: Saliwanchik, Lloyd & Eisenschenk
- International Application: PCT/US2009/046924 WO 20090610
- International Announcement: WO2009/152255 WO 20091217
- Main IPC: C01B6/24
- IPC: C01B6/24 ; B01D53/22

Abstract:
In one embodiment, a membrane of proton-electron conducting ceramics that is useful for the conversion of a hydrocarbon and steam to hydrogen has a porous support of M′-Sr1-z′M″z′Ce1-x′-y′Zrx′M′″y′O3-δ, Al2O3, mullite, ZrO2, CeO2 or any mixtures thereof where: M′ is Ni, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Nb, Mo, W, Zn, Pt, Ru, Rh, Pd, alloys thereof or mixtures thereof; M″ is Ba, Ca, Mg, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, or Yb; M′″ is Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Nb, Mo, W, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, or Yb; z′ is 0 to about 0.5; x′ is 0 to about 0.5; y′ is 0 to about 0.5; and x′+y′>0; for example, Ni—SrCe1-x′Zrx′O3-δ, where x′ is about 0.1 to about 0.3. The porous support is coated with a film of a Perovskite-type oxide of the formula SrCe1-x-yZrxMyO3-δ where M is at least one of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Nb, Mo, W, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb, x is 0 to about 0.15 and y is about 0.1 to about 0.3. By including the Zr and M in the oxide in place of Ce, the stability can be improved while maintaining sufficient hydrogen flux for efficient generation of hydrogen. In this manner, the conversion can be carried out by performing steam methane reforming (SMR) and/or water-gas shift reactions (WGS) at high temperature, where the conversion of CO to CO2 and H2 is driven by the removal of H2 to give high conversions. Methods of preparing the membrane cells and a system for use of the membrane cells to prepare hydrogen are presented. A method for sequestering CO2 by reaction with methane or other hydrocarbon catalyzed by the novel membrane to form a syngas is also presented.
Public/Granted literature
- US20110084237A1 PROTON CONDUCTING MEMBRANES FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND SEPARATION Public/Granted day:2011-04-14
Information query