An optical printed circuit board (PCB) and a method of fabricating the same wherein the optical PCB is mounted with an alignment pattern area whose particular area of an integral optical connection module embedded in the optical PCB is exposed, and the alignment pattern area is formed with a sill lower than a surface of the optical PCB, whereby a transmission/reception module automatically aligned via the alignment pattern area is eased to increase the alignment accuracy between an optical connection module and the transmission/reception module and to increase the efficiency of alignment.