An optoelectronic semiconductor device has a carrier foil that includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. At least one electrically conductive contact layer is arranged on the first surface and covers the first surface in places and contains at least one metal. At least one radiation-emitting optoelectronic semiconductor component is arranged on an outer face, remote from the carrier foil, of the electrically conductive contact layer. The radiation-emitting, optoelectronic semiconductor component is electrically conductively connected to the at least one electrically conductive contact layer. The carrier foil is formed with at least one polymer or contains at least one polymer. At least one monomer of the polymer is formed with at least one C—F bond, with C denoting carbon and F fluorine.