Invention Grant
US08908954B2 Reduction of noise caused by absorption of x-ray photons in pixelated image sensors 有权
降低在像素化图像传感器中吸收x射线光子引起的噪声

  • Patent Title: Reduction of noise caused by absorption of x-ray photons in pixelated image sensors
  • Patent Title (中): 降低在像素化图像传感器中吸收x射线光子引起的噪声
  • Application No.: US13381717
    Application Date: 2010-06-08
  • Publication No.: US08908954B2
    Publication Date: 2014-12-09
  • Inventor: Olof Svenonius
  • Applicant: Olof Svenonius
  • Applicant Address: SE Kista
  • Assignee: Scint-X AB
  • Current Assignee: Scint-X AB
  • Current Assignee Address: SE Kista
  • Agency: Young & Thompson
  • International Application: PCT/SE2010/050634 WO 20100608
  • International Announcement: WO2011/002391 WO 20110106
  • Main IPC: G06K9/00
  • IPC: G06K9/00 H04N5/325 G06T5/00 G06T5/20 H04N5/367
Reduction of noise caused by absorption of x-ray photons in pixelated image sensors
Abstract:
There is provided a method and corresponding device for noise generated by absorption of x-ray photons in an image sensor having a number of pixels. The method is based on identifying (S1) so-called hot pixels affected by absorption of x-rays, and calculating (S2), for each hot pixel, directional gradients in a number of different directions in a pixel neighborhood of the hot pixel. The method further involves selecting (S3), for each hot pixel, at least one direction among those directions having lowest gradient, and determining (S4), for each hot pixel, a replacement value based on neighborhood pixel values in the selected direction(s). For each hot pixel, the value of the hot pixel is then replaced (S5) with the determined replacement value. In this way, noise generated by the absorption of x-ray photons in the image sensor may be reduced, while substantially maintaining the resolution (sharpness) in the image.
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