There are provided a resource allocating method for machine type communication (MTC), a data transmission and reception method for an MTC device, and an MTC device using the data transmission and reception method. The transmission and reception method for the MTC device includes: receiving a downlink frame from a base station; searching for a control information block in a downlink control resource area of the downlink frame; determining whether the control information block is for MTC service or includes control information whose destination is the MTC device, using an MTC device identifier or an identifier designated for MTC service scheduling; and extracting MTC service packet data included in a radio resource for transmission of MTC data, using the control information block, according to the results of the determination.