An apparatus and a method for determining error generation in a mobile terminal are provided. More particularly, an apparatus and a method for analyzing and reporting an error of a device driver in real-time without a separate debugging apparatus in a mobile terminal are provided. The apparatus includes a dumper and an analyzer. When an error-generating device exists, the dumper retrieves error information used for analyzing an error generating cause from a register range of the error-generating device, and receives dumped information corresponding to the retrieving of the error information. The analyzer analyzes the dumped information to determine the error generating cause.