A communication apparatus includes: a storage section to store a communication throughput of communication apparatuses, a reference value of the communication throughput and a reference adjustment value; a calculating section, when a current communication throughput of a self-sided communication apparatus exceeds a self reference value, to calculate a reference value of the communication apparatuses based on an upper limit value, the current communication throughput, and the communication throughput and the reference adjustment value in the storage section, the upper limit value corresponding to a total communication throughput of the communication apparatuses; an updating section to update the reference value with the calculated reference value in the communication apparatuses; a transmitter section to transmit the calculated reference value to an external communication apparatus; and a receiver section to receive the calculated reference value transmitted from the external communication apparatus and update the reference value with the calculated reference value.