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US09012378B2 Apparatus, compositions, and methods of breaking fracturing fluids 有权
断裂压裂液的设备,组成和方法

Apparatus, compositions, and methods of breaking fracturing fluids
Abstract:
Apparatus and compositions for reducing the viscosity of a gelled fluid is provided. In one embodiment, a viscosity reducing microbe is disposed in a capsule and added to the gelled fluid. The gelled fluid may include a thickening agent adapted to increase its viscosity. Upon release from the capsule, the microbe begins to digest the thickening agent in the gelled fluid and/or releases enzymes that that breakdown the thickening agent.
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