Invention Grant
US09023772B2 Strong base amines to minimize corrosion in systems prone to form corrosive salts
有权
强碱性胺,以最小化容易形成腐蚀性盐的体系中的腐蚀
- Patent Title: Strong base amines to minimize corrosion in systems prone to form corrosive salts
- Patent Title (中): 强碱性胺,以最小化容易形成腐蚀性盐的体系中的腐蚀
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Application No.: US13312225Application Date: 2011-12-06
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Publication No.: US09023772B2Publication Date: 2015-05-05
- Inventor: Joel E. Lack
- Applicant: Joel E. Lack
- Applicant Address: US TX Houston
- Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
- Current Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
- Current Assignee Address: US TX Houston
- Agency: Mossman Kumar & Tyler PC
- Main IPC: C07D207/26
- IPC: C07D207/26 ; B01D19/04 ; C10G29/00 ; C10G19/00 ; C10G75/02

Abstract:
Corrosion by ammonia/amine salts in hydrocarbon streams such as distillation overhead streams that contain a mineral acid and water can be prevented, avoided or minimized by adding certain strong amines to the streams. The amines have a pKa between about 10.5 to about 12 and include, but are not necessarily limited to, dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, diisopropyl-amine, di-n-butylamine, diisobutylamine, di-sec-butylamine, di-tert-butylamine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, and combinations thereof. If the hydrocarbon stream further includes a nitrogen-containing compound such as ammonia, a tramp and/or a residual amine which can form a corrosive salt with the mineral acid, then the added amine is a stronger base than the tramp or residual amine, if present. The amount of added amine is greater than total amount of nitrogen-containing compound, so that any corrosive salts formed are less corrosive than the salts that would otherwise form from the ammonia and/or tramp amine.
Public/Granted literature
- US20120149615A1 Strong Base Amines to Minimize Corrosion in Systems Prone to Form Corrosive Salts Public/Granted day:2012-06-14
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