Invention Grant
US09028707B2 Compositions comprising refrigerant and lubricant and methods for replacing CFC and HCFC refrigerants without flushing
有权
包含制冷剂和润滑剂的组合物和用于更换CFC和HCFC制冷剂而不冲洗的方法
- Patent Title: Compositions comprising refrigerant and lubricant and methods for replacing CFC and HCFC refrigerants without flushing
- Patent Title (中): 包含制冷剂和润滑剂的组合物和用于更换CFC和HCFC制冷剂而不冲洗的方法
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Application No.: US13391913Application Date: 2010-09-03
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Publication No.: US09028707B2Publication Date: 2015-05-12
- Inventor: Barbara Haviland Minor
- Applicant: Barbara Haviland Minor
- Applicant Address: US DE Wilmington
- Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
- Current Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
- Current Assignee Address: US DE Wilmington
- International Application: PCT/US2010/047762 WO 20100903
- International Announcement: WO2011/028970 WO 20110310
- Main IPC: C09K5/04
- IPC: C09K5/04 ; C10M171/00

Abstract:
A composition comprising a refrigerant and a lubricant is disclosed, wherein the refrigerant comprises (i) a fluorocarbon selected from the group consisting of R125, R134a, R32, R152a, R143a, R218 and mixtures thereof, and (ii) a hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of propane, n-butane, isobutane, n-pentane, isopentane, dimethyl ether, and mixtures thereof; the lubricant comprises (iii) a hydrocarbon-based lubricant component; and (iv) a synthetic lubricant component; and the synthetic lubricant component is less than 30% by weight of the total lubricant. Also disclosed are methods of replacing refrigerants in refrigeration or air conditioning systems containing a refrigerant comprising a CFC or HCFC and a lubricant. The methods involve adding to the system (a) a replacement refrigerant comprising (i) a fluorocarbon selected from the group consisting of R125, R134a, R152a, R32, R143a, R218 and mixtures thereof, and (ii) a hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of propane, n-butane, isobutane, n-pentane, isopentane, dimethyl ether, and mixtures thereof; and (b) a synthetic lubricant component; wherein after refrigerant replacement the synthetic lubricant component is less than 30% by weight of the total amount of lubricant in the system.
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