Invention Grant
US09045955B2 Detritus flow management features for drag bit cutters and bits so equipped
有权
Detritus流量管理功能,用于拖刀钻头和钻头
- Patent Title: Detritus flow management features for drag bit cutters and bits so equipped
- Patent Title (中): Detritus流量管理功能,用于拖刀钻头和钻头
-
Application No.: US13197554Application Date: 2011-08-03
-
Publication No.: US09045955B2Publication Date: 2015-06-02
- Inventor: Leroy W. Ledgerwood, III
- Applicant: Leroy W. Ledgerwood, III
- Applicant Address: US TX Houston
- Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
- Current Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
- Current Assignee Address: US TX Houston
- Agency: TraskBritt
- Main IPC: E21B10/573
- IPC: E21B10/573 ; E21B10/52 ; E21B10/54

Abstract:
Rock detritus created by a drag bit cutter shearing subterranean formation material may flow under the cutter and attach itself to the side surface of the cutter barrel by differential pressure-induced sticking, and dilate. This attached material, confined by hydrostatic pressure, can create and strengthen a barrier between the cutter and the virgin rock being cut. The detritus barrier absorbs bit weight and reduces cutter efficiency by impairing contact of the cutter with the virgin rock formation. Increasing friction between the rock detritus and a side surface of the cutter barrel inhibits detritus flow, reduces build up, and allows hydrostatic pressure to contribute to, rather than inhibit, the cutting process. Similar beneficial results may be obtained when hydrostatic pressure drilling fluid is permitted to communicate through holes in the side surface of the cutter, or through an otherwise permeable side surface alleviating detritus sticking due to differential pressure effects.
Public/Granted literature
- US20110297452A1 DETRITUS FLOW MANAGEMENT FEATURES FOR DRAG BIT CUTTERS AND BITS SO EQUIPPED Public/Granted day:2011-12-08
Information query
IPC分类: