Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Three-dimensional periodic dielectric structures having photonic Dirac points
- Patent Title (中): 具有光狄拉克点的三维周期介电结构
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Application No.: US13769954Application Date: 2013-02-19
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Publication No.: US09046647B2Publication Date: 2015-06-02
- Inventor: Jorge Bravo-Abad , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljacic
- Applicant: Jorge Bravo-Abad , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljacic
- Applicant Address: US MA Cambridge
- Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Current Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Current Assignee Address: US MA Cambridge
- Agency: Cooley LLP
- Main IPC: G02B6/12
- IPC: G02B6/12 ; G02B6/122 ; G02B1/00

Abstract:
The dielectric, three-dimensional photonic materials disclosed herein feature Dirac-like dispersion in quasi-two-dimensional systems. Embodiments include a face-centered cubic (fcc) structure formed by alternating layers of dielectric rods and dielectric slabs patterned with holes on respective triangular lattices. This fcc structure also includes a defect layer, which may comprise either dielectric rods or a dielectric slab with patterned with holes. This defect layer introduces Dirac cone dispersion into the fcc structure's photonic band structure. Examples of these fcc structures enable enhancement of the spontaneous emission coupling efficiency (the β-factor) over large areas, contrary to the conventional wisdom that the β-factor degrades as the system's size increases. These results enable large-area, low-threshold lasers; single-photon sources; quantum information processing devices; and energy harvesting systems.
Public/Granted literature
- US20130279850A1 THREE-DIMENSIONAL PERIODIC DIELECTRIC STRUCTURES HAVING PHOTONIC DIRAC POINTS Public/Granted day:2013-10-24
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