A method, system, and computer readable medium for translating a document is provided. A statistical machine translation engine is trained using a translation memory comprising an annotation. A translation rule associated with the annotation is defined. A source document in a source language is received. The source document comprises an instance of the annotation and a string. The string is translated using the statistical machine translation engine. The instance of the annotation is processed according to the translation rule. A target document in a target language is generated based on the translated string and the processed annotation.