An apparatus and method for inspecting a graphene board. The graphene board inspecting apparatus for inspecting a graphene board on which at least one graphene layer is formed includes: a light processing unit which emits at least one light on the graphene board, receives the at least one light penetrating the graphene board and converts the received at least one light to an output signal; a transmittance detecting unit which receives the output signal from the light processing unit to inspect a transmittance of the at least one light penetrating the graphene board; and a determination unit which is connected to the transmittance detecting unit and receives the detected transmittance to determine a state of the graphene board by analyzing the detected transmittance.