A hand gesture recognition method according to the present disclosure is applied to a touch panel comprising a plurality of sensors, each of which generating a sensing value according to a touch operation. The method includes providing a first reference value and a second reference value; generating a count value by counting a quantity of the sensing values that are greater than a threshold; determining the touch operation as a first hand gesture when the count value is greater than the first reference value but smaller than the second reference value; and determining the touch operation as a second hand gesture when the count value is greater than the second reference value.