The treatment device 100 of the present invention is a treatment device for carrying out treatment to a treatment object 18 whose treatment surface includes a second treatment surface 18b and a first treatment surface 18a surrounding the second treatment surface 18b, the treatment device including: a table section 10 for placing the treatment object 18 thereon; and a first feeding section 24 for feeding a first treatment liquid to an approximate boundary between the first and the second treatment surfaces 18a, 18b and a second feeding section 46 for feeding a second treatment liquid to the second treatment surface 18b. Thus, the present invention provides a treatment device, a treatment method, and a surface treatment jig, each of the treatment device and the treatment method being capable of carrying out independent treatments to a treatment surface and an exposed surface surrounding the treatment surface, respectively.