The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, a method and device for providing control information for uplink transmission in a wireless communication system supporting uplink multi-antenna transmission. An uplink multi-antenna transmission scheduling method, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps: creating downlink control information (DCI) containing respective modulation and coding scheme (MCS) information for a first and a second transport block; transmitting said created downlink control information, which schedules uplink transmissions from one or more of first and second transport blocks through a downlink control channel; and receiving uplink transmission, scheduled according to the downlink control information, through an uplink data channel, wherein one transport block can be disabled, if MCS information for one transport block among of the first or the second transport blocks has a predetermined value.