The image transmission system of the present invention is provided with: a time-division display apparatus sequentially displaying first to N-th (N: an integer of 2 or more) images with a frequency above M×N [Hz] (M: an integer of 1 or more) by time division; a multiplexing unit plane-sequentially multiplexing the first to N-th images in accordance with the order of displaying the first to N-th images on the time-division display apparatus; a transmitting unit sending out the multiplexed images which have been multiplexed by the multiplexing unit to a predetermined image transmission path with a frame frequency of M [Hz]; and a receiving unit receiving the multiplexed images from the transmitting unit via the predetermined image transmission path and sequentially transmitting image data of the multiplexed images to the time-division display apparatus.