Invention Grant
US09184468B2 Combinations of fluorinated solvents with imide salts or methide salts for electrolytes
有权
氟化溶剂与电解质的酰亚胺盐或甲基化盐的组合
- Patent Title: Combinations of fluorinated solvents with imide salts or methide salts for electrolytes
- Patent Title (中): 氟化溶剂与电解质的酰亚胺盐或甲基化盐的组合
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Application No.: US13910105Application Date: 2013-06-04
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Publication No.: US09184468B2Publication Date: 2015-11-10
- Inventor: Konstantin Tikhonov , Ka Ki Yip , Tzu-Yuan Lin , Norman Lei , Guillermo Guerrero-Zavala , Kristie W. Kwong
- Applicant: A123 Systems, LLC
- Applicant Address: US MA Waltham
- Assignee: A123 Systems LLC
- Current Assignee: A123 Systems LLC
- Current Assignee Address: US MA Waltham
- Agency: Alleman Hall McCoy Russell & Tuttle LLP
- Main IPC: H01M6/16
- IPC: H01M6/16 ; H01M10/0569 ; H01M10/0567 ; H01M10/0568 ; H01M10/0525 ; H01M10/052

Abstract:
Provided are electrochemical cells and electrolytes used to build such cells. The electrolytes include imide salts and/or methide salts as well as fluorinated solvents capable of maintaining single phase solutions at between about −30° C. to about 80° C. The fluorinated solvents, such as fluorinated carbonates, fluorinated esters, and fluorinated esters, are less flammable than their non-fluorinated counterparts and improve safety characteristics of cells containing these solvents. The amount of fluorinated solvents in electrolytes may be between about 30% and 80% by weight not accounting weight of the salts. Linear and cyclic imide salts, such as LiN(SO2CF2CF3)2, and LiN(SO2CF3)2, as well as methide salts, such as LiC(SO2CF3)3 and LiC(SO2CF2CF3)3, may be used in these electrolytes. Fluorinated alkyl groups enhance solubility of these salts in the fluorinated solvents. In some embodiments, the electrolyte may also include a flame retardant, such as a phosphazene, and/or one or more ionic liquids.
Public/Granted literature
- US20130337340A1 COMBINATIONS OF FLUORINATED SOLVENTS WITH IMIDE SALTS OR METHIDE SALTS FOR ELECTROLYTES Public/Granted day:2013-12-19
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