A device is provided for cleaning roller surfaces of rollers that are arranged one behind the other at a radial distance (b) from one another for processing fiber material (F) on a textile machine. A clearer roller is received in a guide of a clearer roller holder, wherein the guide is acted on by a spring element, and the clearer roller is pressed via a pressing force (AK) against the roller surfaces of the adjacent rollers. In order that by swiveling a top roller support arm upwards, the clearer roller is lifted off the roller surfaces to be cleaned and is able to adapt to different diameter ratios (Db/Da) of the rollers so that a consistent pressure distribution on the roller surfaces to be cleaned is ensured, the longitudinal direction (L) of the guide runs at a distance (a) to a plane (E) in which lie the two axes of the rollers that are arranged at a radial distance (b) from one another.