An absorbable blood vessel stent (100) has a near end and a far end. A tubular patterned structure is formed between the near end and the far end. The patterned structure comprises a plurality of support bars and connection bars (2, 3). The support bar or the connection bar (2, 3) comprises a straight line section, a U-shaped section, or an S-shaped section, and at least one through groove or through hole (5, 6) is provided on at least one support bar. Because of the special structure of the blood vessel stent (100), the performance of an iron blood vessel stent can be improved, and blood vessel stents made of other absorbable materials can be decomposed more rapidly.