Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Alteration of tobacco alkaloid content through modification of specific cytochrome P450 genes
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Application No.: US13361235Application Date: 2012-01-30
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Publication No.: US09228195B2Publication Date: 2016-01-05
- Inventor: Ralph E. Dewey , Balazs Siminszky , Steven W. Bowen , Lily Gavilano
- Applicant: Ralph E. Dewey , Balazs Siminszky , Steven W. Bowen , Lily Gavilano
- Applicant Address: US NC Raleigh US KY Lexington
- Assignee: North Carolina State University,University of Kentucky Research Foundation
- Current Assignee: North Carolina State University,University of Kentucky Research Foundation
- Current Assignee Address: US NC Raleigh US KY Lexington
- Agency: Alston & Bird LLP
- Main IPC: A01H1/06
- IPC: A01H1/06 ; A01H5/12 ; C12N15/05 ; C12N9/06 ; C12N15/82 ; C12N9/02

Abstract:
Compositions and methods for reducing the level of nornicotine and N′-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) in Nicotiana plants and plant parts thereof are provided. The compositions comprise isolated polynucleotides and polypeptides for cytochrome P450s that are involved in the metabolic conversion of nicotine to nornicotine in these plants. Expression cassettes, vectors, plants, and plant parts thereof comprising inhibitory sequences that target expression or function of the disclosed cytochrome P450 polypeptides are also provided. Methods for the use of these novel sequences to inhibit expression or function of cytochrome P450 polypeptides involved in this metabolic conversion are also provided. The methods find use in the production of tobacco products that have reduced levels of nornicotine and its carcinogenic metabolite, NNN, and thus reduced carcinogenic potential for individuals consuming these tobacco products or exposed to secondary smoke derived from these products.
Public/Granted literature
- US20120118308A1 ALTERATION OF TOBACCO ALKALOID CONTENT THROUGH MODIFICATION OF SPECIFIC CYTOCHROME P450 GENES Public/Granted day:2012-05-17
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