Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Apparatus and method for determining closure pressure from flowback measurements of a fractured formation
- Patent Title (中): 用于确定断裂地层回流测量值的闭合压力的装置和方法
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Application No.: US13775427Application Date: 2013-02-25
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Publication No.: US09243486B2Publication Date: 2016-01-26
- Inventor: Hermanus J. Nieuwoudt , James T. Cernosek
- Applicant: Hermanus J. Nieuwoudt , James T. Cernosek
- Applicant Address: US TX Houston
- Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
- Current Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated
- Current Assignee Address: US TX Houston
- Agency: Cantor Colburn LLP
- Main IPC: E21B43/26
- IPC: E21B43/26 ; E21B47/06 ; E21B49/00

Abstract:
An apparatus for determining a closure pressure of a fractured formation surrounding a wellbore is disclosed. The apparatus, in one embodiment, includes an isolation device for isolating a section of the wellbore, a fluid supply unit for supplying a fluid from the wellbore under pressure into the isolated section of the wellbore to cause a fracture in the formation proximate the isolated section, a receiving unit for receiving fluid from the isolated section at a constant or substantially constant rate due to pressure difference between the formation and the receiving unit, and a sensor for determining pressure of the formation during receiving of the fluid into the receiving unit. The apparatus further includes a controller for determining the closure pressure from the determined pressure.
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