Invention Grant
US09255343B2 Iron-based composition for magnetocaloric effect (MCE) applications and method of making a single crystal 有权
用于磁热效应(MCE)的铁基组合物和制备单晶的方法

Iron-based composition for magnetocaloric effect (MCE) applications and method of making a single crystal
Abstract:
A method of making a single crystal comprises heating a material comprising magnetic anisotropy to a temperature T sufficient to form a melt of the material. A magnetic field of at least about 1 Tesla is applied to the melt at the temperature T, where a magnetic free energy difference ΔGm between different crystallographic axes is greater than a thermal energy kT. While applying the magnetic field, the melt is cooled at a rate of about 30° C./min or higher, and the melt solidifies to form a single crystal of the material.
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