Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Iron-based composition for magnetocaloric effect (MCE) applications and method of making a single crystal
- Patent Title (中): 用于磁热效应(MCE)的铁基组合物和制备单晶的方法
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Application No.: US13790560Application Date: 2013-03-08
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Publication No.: US09255343B2Publication Date: 2016-02-09
- Inventor: Boyd Mccutchen Evans, III , Roger A. Kisner , Gail Mackiewicz Ludtka , Gerard Michael Ludtka , Alexander M. Melin , Donald M. Nicholson , Chad M. Parish , Orlando Rios , Athena S. Sefat , David L. West , John B. Wilgen
- Applicant: UT-Battelle, LLC
- Applicant Address: US TN Oak Ridge
- Assignee: UT-Battelle, LLC
- Current Assignee: UT-Battelle, LLC
- Current Assignee Address: US TN Oak Ridge
- Agency: Brinks Gilson & Lione
- Main IPC: C30B11/00
- IPC: C30B11/00 ; H01F1/01 ; C22C38/06 ; C22C38/08 ; C22C38/10 ; C30B11/02 ; C30B29/52 ; C30B30/04

Abstract:
A method of making a single crystal comprises heating a material comprising magnetic anisotropy to a temperature T sufficient to form a melt of the material. A magnetic field of at least about 1 Tesla is applied to the melt at the temperature T, where a magnetic free energy difference ΔGm between different crystallographic axes is greater than a thermal energy kT. While applying the magnetic field, the melt is cooled at a rate of about 30° C./min or higher, and the melt solidifies to form a single crystal of the material.
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