The autonomous space vehicle video monitoring system is an electrically and mechanically powered camera system for video and audio monitoring of space vehicles. The system allows for autonomous monitoring and implementing corrective actions, providing telemetry and communications to keep the health and wellbeing of a space vehicle. It utilizes a Modular Mounting formed to exact dimensions on any type space vehicle. It has an arm like device to enable complete viewing of the entire 360 degree surface of a space vehicle. The autonomous space vehicle video monitoring system also utilizes rotor joints allowing maximum angle flexibility for viewing the space vehicle. The system has electrically conductive tracks and wheels that have a camera mounted on it with an arm like device in turn enabling 360 degree viewing of the space vehicle surfaces. Delivered in pre-designed sections then fit to the specific structure and assembled on the space vehicle.