Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Microcapsules adapted to rupture in a magnetic field
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Application No.: US14244921Application Date: 2014-04-04
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Publication No.: US09307692B2Publication Date: 2016-04-12
- Inventor: Dylan J. Boday , Joseph Kuczynski , Robert E. Meyer, III
- Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
- Applicant Address: US NY Armonk
- Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
- Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
- Current Assignee Address: US NY Armonk
- Agent Matthew J. Bussan
- Main IPC: A01C21/00
- IPC: A01C21/00 ; A01N25/28 ; A01N25/00 ; C05G3/00

Abstract:
Controlled release of one or more agricultural chemicals is provided by microcapsules adapted to rupture in a magnetic field. The microcapsules, which may be applied to soil, seeds and/or plants, each have a shell that encapsulates an agricultural chemical, such as a fertilizer, herbicide or insecticide. One or more organosilane-coated magnetic nanoparticles is/are covalently bound into the shell of each microcapsule. For example, (3-aminopropyl)trimethylsilane-coated magnetite nanoparticles may be incorporated into the shell of a urea-formaldehyde (UF) microcapsule during in situ polymerization. In one embodiment, microcapsules encapsulating a fertilizer are applied during seed planting. Controlled release is subsequently triggered after an appropriate period of dormancy by positioning a magnetic field generating device proximate the microcapsules to generate a magnetic field sufficient to rupture the microcapsule shells through magnetic stimulation of the organosilane-coated magnetic nanoparticles. The ruptured microcapsule shells release the fertilizer.
Public/Granted literature
- US20140221212A1 MICROCAPSULES ADAPTED TO RUPTURE IN A MAGNETIC FIELD Public/Granted day:2014-08-07
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