There are cases where a fluid transport apparatus cannot accurately discharge a set discharge amount of fluid, due to individual differences in components of the fluid transport apparatus, such as the diameter of an opening of an elastic tube. Therefore, in a fluid transport apparatus including a fluid transport cartridge and a fluid transport driving unit that are separable from each other, the fluid transport driving unit comprises a driving section that causes a drive mechanism to operate to transport fluid filling a transport path of an attached fluid transport cartridge to a discharge opening of the transport path; a receiving section that receives a characteristic value measured in advance for each of a plurality of the fluid transport cartridges; and a control section that controls the driving section based on the characteristic values received by the receiving sections.