A patch panel structure includes a circuit board, a plurality of first RJ45 sockets, and a plurality of second RJ45 sockets. The circuit board has a first end and a second end opposite to each other. A plurality of first conducting points are formed at the first end. A plurality of second conducting points are formed at the second end. Each of the first RJ45 sockets forms a first interface and is electrically connected to each of the first conducting points. Each of the second RJ45 sockets forms a second interface, is electrically connected to each of the second conducting points, and is disposed in a parallel and symmetrical manner with respect to each of the first RJ45 sockets. Each of the first interfaces of the first RJ45 sockets is disposed in a back-to-back and spaced-apart manner with respect to each of the second RJ45 sockets.