It discloses a type of communication information transmitting process and system, which belongs to the field of communication technology. The process comprises: acquire selected fingerprint information of communication information receiving terminal, makes use of the fingerprint information of communication information receiving terminal to conduct identity authentication. After identity authentication of communication information receiving terminal is successfully completed, acquire communication information input by the user; wherein, the communication information comprises E-mail or SMS; transmit the communication information to FingerQ Information Exchange Platform, which encrypts communication information, and transmit encrypted communication information to said communication information receiving terminal. The system comprises: communication information transmitting terminal and FingerQ Information Exchange Platform. This invention makes communication information not easily be acquired by a third party; moreover acquired communication information is encrypted with high degree of safety.