Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Method and apparatus for producing direct reduced iron utilizing a source of reducing gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide
- Patent Title (中): 利用包含氢气和一氧化碳的还原气体源生产直接还原铁的方法和装置
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Application No.: US13824648Application Date: 2011-09-28
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Publication No.: US09328395B2Publication Date: 2016-05-03
- Inventor: Alessandro Martinis , Michele Condosta , Eugenio Zendejas Martínez , Pablo Enrique Duarte Escareño
- Applicant: Alessandro Martinis , Michele Condosta , Eugenio Zendejas Martínez , Pablo Enrique Duarte Escareño
- Applicant Address: IT Buttrio MX San Nicolas de los Garza
- Assignee: DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE SPA,HYL TECHNOLOGIES S.A. DE C.V.
- Current Assignee: DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE SPA,HYL TECHNOLOGIES S.A. DE C.V.
- Current Assignee Address: IT Buttrio MX San Nicolas de los Garza
- Agency: Hamre, Schumann, Mueller & Larson, P.C.
- Priority: ITUD2010A0177 20100929
- International Application: PCT/IB2011/002264 WO 20110928
- International Announcement: WO2012/042352 WO 20120405
- Main IPC: C21B13/02
- IPC: C21B13/02 ; C21B13/00 ; B01D53/14 ; B01D53/75

Abstract:
The present invention concerns a method and an apparatus for producing DRI (Direct Reduced Iron) utilizing a high-oxidation reducing gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen, derived directly or indirectly from the gasification of hydrocarbons or coal, with a high content of oxidants (H2O and CO2). The invention provides a more efficient method and plant comprising a reactor in which particulate material of iron ore comes into contact with a high temperature reducing gas to produce DRI, with lower investment and operating costs, avoiding the need for a fired heater for the reducing gas fed into the reduction reactor. The reducing gas is heated to a temperature above 700° C. in two steps, a first step at a temperature below about 400° C. to prevent the phenomenon of metal dusting, by exchange of sensible heat supplied by the stream of hot spent gas removed from the reduction reactor; and a second step by means of partial or total combustion with oxygen, maintaining the temperature of the combustion gas below the limits established by the construction materials of the combustion chamber.
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