A data processing method and an electronic apparatus are described. The hand-held electronic apparatus has a microphone array that includes at least two kinds of usage modes. The microphone array is in a first usage mode of the at least two kinds of usage modes when the hand-held electronic apparatus is in a first usage status. The method includes receiving an adjustment signal to adjust the hand-held electronic apparatus from the first usage status to a second usage status, wherein, the second usage status is different from the first usage status; obtaining a control command when the hand-held electronic apparatus is adjusted to the second usage status; adjusting the microphone array from the first usage mode to the second usage mode according to, wherein, the second usage mode is different from the first usage mode and corresponds to the second usage status.