A method for manufacturing a fiber-reinforced composite material of the present invention includes: the step (a) of placing a non-woven fabric N made of a reinforcement fiber in a movable mold 12; and the step (b) of moving the movable mold 12 toward a fixed mold 11 to close the mold and then injecting a thermoplastic resin into the mold to obtain a molded article formed of the non-woven fabric N and the thermoplastic resin. The mechanical strength of the obtained fiber-reinforced composite material can be enhanced by applying an injection compression molding process as the injection molding process in the step (b).