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US09346686B2 Copper-containing nanocrystals and methods of preparation therefor 有权
含铜纳米晶体及其制备方法

Copper-containing nanocrystals and methods of preparation therefor
Abstract:
A one-pot approach for preparing ArSH capped Cu2ZnSnS4, Cu2ZnSn(S(1-x)Sex)4, Cu2SnS3, CuInS2, and CuIn(S(1-x)Sex)2 nanocrystals is provided. Examples involving reacting copper (II) acetylacetonate and indium chloride with thiourea and 2-mercapto-5-n-propylpyrimidine in the presence of an organic solvent are described. Monodispersed CuInS2, nanocrystals having a size of about 100 nm were prepared. Examples involving reacting copper (II) acetylacetonate, zinc chloride, and tin chloride with thiourea and 2-mercapto-5-n-propylpyrimidine in the presence of an organic solvent are described. Monodispersed Cu2ZnSnS4 nanocrystals having a size of about 2 nm were prepared. Nanociystals obtained were found to have excellent crystallinity, stoichiometry, and high collective photovoltaic activity without the need for postprocessing such as high temperature annihilation in a sulfur atmosphere.
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