An audio interface self-adaption device includes an audio interface, a first level comparison module, a second level comparison module, a PNP triode Tc, a power output terminal VBAT, a switching module, a resistor R2a, and a resistor R2b. The audio interface includes a pin 1, a pin 2, a pin 3, and a pin 4. One of the pin 3 and the pin 4 is a microphone pin of the audio interface, and the other one of the pin 3 and the pin 4 is a ground pin. The switching module is configured to connect one of a first input pin B0L and a second input pin B1H of the switching module to an output pin of the switching module according to a level of a signal received by a signal input pin Sel of the switching module.