A processor includes: an arithmetic unit configured to execute instructions; an instruction decode part configured to decode the instructions executed in the arithmetic unit and to output opcodes; and an interrupt register configured to receive interrupt signals, wherein the instruction decode part includes an instruction code map that stores the opcodes in correspondence to instructions and outputs the opcodes in accordance with the instructions inputted, and the instruction code map stores a plurality of sets of opcodes to be output as switch opcodes corresponding to additional instructions, the additional instructions are a part of the instructions, and switches the sets of the switch opcodes in accordance with the interrupt signal.