An opening and closing device includes a base plate; a first plate that is pivotably attached to the base plate; a first shaft that is provided in the first plate; a second plate that is pivotably and slidably attached to the first plate; a second shaft that is provided in the second plate; a third plate that is pivotably attached to the second plate; a detachable system for locking the third plate and the first plate when the first plate, the second plate, and the third plate are superposed; a bias system for biasing the second plate to the first plate; and a restriction system for allowing the second plate to slide along the first shaft when the second plate is superposed to the first plate, and for restricting the second plate from sliding when the second plate is rotated relative to the first plate.