An optical communication module includes a modulation current supply circuit for supplying to a light-emitting element for transmitting a burst optical signal, a modulation current having magnitude in accordance with a logical value of data to be transmitted, a light-receiving element for monitoring, for outputting a current in accordance with intensity of light received from the light-emitting element, a measurement unit for measuring an output current from the light-receiving element for monitoring at set measurement timing, an adjustment unit for adjusting magnitude of the modulation current based on a result of measurement of the output current by the measurement unit, and a measurement timing setting unit for setting measurement timing based on a control signal for controlling transmission of the burst optical signal.