Invention Grant
US09535772B2 Creating a communication channel between different privilege levels using wait-for-event instruction in systems operable at multiple levels hierarchical privilege levels
有权
在系统中使用等待事件指令创建不同权限级别之间的通信通道,可在多层次的层次级别权限级别中运行
- Patent Title: Creating a communication channel between different privilege levels using wait-for-event instruction in systems operable at multiple levels hierarchical privilege levels
- Patent Title (中): 在系统中使用等待事件指令创建不同权限级别之间的通信通道,可在多层次的层次级别权限级别中运行
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Application No.: US14572516Application Date: 2014-12-16
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Publication No.: US09535772B2Publication Date: 2017-01-03
- Inventor: Andrei Warkentin , Harvey Tuch
- Applicant: VMware, Inc.
- Applicant Address: US CA Palo Alto
- Assignee: VMware, Inc.
- Current Assignee: VMware, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Palo Alto
- Main IPC: G06F9/00
- IPC: G06F9/00 ; G06F9/54 ; G06F9/455

Abstract:
In a computer system operable at multiple hierarchical privilege levels, a “wait-for-event” (WFE) communication channel between components operating at different privilege levels is established. Initially, a central processing unit (CPU) is configured to to “trap” WFE instructions issued by a client, such as an operating system, operating at one privilege level to an agent, such as a hypervisor, operating at a more privileged level. After storing a predefined special sequence in a storage component (e.g., a register), the client executes a WFE instruction. As part of trapping the WFE instruction, the agent reads and interprets the special sequence from the storage component and may respond to the special sequence by storing another special sequence in a storage component that is accessible to the client. Advantageously, the client may leverage this WFE communication channel to establish low-overhead watchdog functionality for the client.
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