Embodiments of the present invention disclose a capacitive in-cell touch panel and a display device, with a touch sensing structure layer disposed on a side of an opposite substrate opposite to an array substrate, which side faces a liquid crystal layer; the touch sensing structure layer comprises a first touch sensing electrode and a second touch sensing electrode that are disposed in a same layer and mutually insulated; one of the first touch sensing electrode and the second touch sensing electrode is configured to be loaded with touch control scanning signals, and the other of the first touch sensing electrode and the second touch sensing electrode is configured to couple the touch control scanning signals and output. The touch sensing structure layer is provided on the opposite substrate that is away from the array substrate, which can avoid the mutual interference between touch control signals and display signals in the array substrate.