Invention Grant
US09551809B2 Arrayed wave division multiplexing to improve spatial resolution of IOFDR fiber Bragg sensing system 有权
阵列波分复用以提高IOFDR光纤布拉格传感系统的空间分辨率

Arrayed wave division multiplexing to improve spatial resolution of IOFDR fiber Bragg sensing system
Abstract:
A downhole property measurement apparatus includes an optical fiber having a series fiber Bragg gratings with interleaved resonant wavelengths such that adjacent fiber Bragg gratings have different resonant wavelengths and a difference between adjacent resonant wavelengths is greater than a dynamic wavelength range of each of the adjacent fiber Bragg gratings. An optical interrogator is in optical communication with the optical fiber and configured to emit a frequency domain light signal having a swept wavelength for a first time duration and a chirp having a modulation of amplitude with a varying of wavelength for a second time duration that is less than the first time duration. A return light signal is transformed by the optical interrogator into a time domain to determine a resonant wavelength shift and corresponding location of each of the gratings. A processor converts the resonant wavelength shifts into the downhole property.
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