The present application discloses a method whereby a base station transmits/receives signals to/from user equipment in a wireless communication system. More specifically, the method comprises the steps of: applying one of at least one candidate resource setting as a resource setting for the signal transmission/reception; and transmitting/receiving signals to/from the user equipment in accordance with the applied resource setting, the method being characterized by: decreasing transmission power for a downlink signal if the downlink signal is transmitted, in a resource designated for uplink signal reception from the user equipment according to a predetermined reference resource setting, to the user equipment according to the applied resource setting; and increasing transmission power for an uplink signal or decreasing the coding rate of the uplink signal if the uplink signal is received, in a resource designated for downlink signal transmission to the user equipment according to the reference resource setting, from the user equipment according to the applied resource setting.