Invention Grant
US09561497B2 Non-noble metal based electro-catalyst compositions for proton exchange membrane based water electrolysis and methods of making
有权
用于基于质子交换膜的水电解的非贵金属基电催化剂组合物及其制备方法
- Patent Title: Non-noble metal based electro-catalyst compositions for proton exchange membrane based water electrolysis and methods of making
- Patent Title (中): 用于基于质子交换膜的水电解的非贵金属基电催化剂组合物及其制备方法
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Application No.: US13961327Application Date: 2013-08-07
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Publication No.: US09561497B2Publication Date: 2017-02-07
- Inventor: Prashant N. Kumta , Karan Sandeep Kadakia , Moni Kanchan Datta , Oleg Velikokhatnyi
- Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH—OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION
- Applicant Address: US PA Pittsburgh
- Assignee: University of Pittsburgh—Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education
- Current Assignee: University of Pittsburgh—Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education
- Current Assignee Address: US PA Pittsburgh
- Agency: Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott, LLC
- Agent Carol A. Marmo
- Main IPC: B01J23/00
- IPC: B01J23/00 ; B01J27/135 ; B01J23/46 ; B01J23/648 ; H01M4/88 ; H01M4/90 ; B82Y30/00

Abstract:
The invention provides electro-catalyst compositions for an anode electrode of a proton exchange membrane-based water electrolysis system. The compositions include a noble metal component selected from the group consisting of iridium oxide, ruthenium oxide, rhenium oxide and mixtures thereof, and a non-noble metal component selected from the group consisting of tantalum oxide, tin oxide, niobium oxide, titanium oxide, tungsten oxide, molybdenum oxide, yttrium oxide, scandium oxide, cooper oxide, zirconium oxide, nickel oxide and mixtures thereof. Further, the non-noble metal component can include a dopant. The dopant can be at least one element selected from Groups III, V, VI and VII of the Periodic Table. The compositions can be prepared using a surfactant approach or a sol gel approach. Further, the compositions are prepared using noble metal and non-noble metal precursors. Furthermore, a thin film containing the compositions can be deposited onto a substrate to form the anode electrode.
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